Finding the Best Medication For ADHD Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They include methylphenidates and amphetamines. Short-acting stimulants are effective in less than one hour and need to be taken several times per day. Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours, and are usually taken only once a day. Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants or other types of drugs off-label to treat ADHD symptoms. These are drugs approved for treating other conditions, like depression or anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost alertness, increase concentration, and reduce impulsivity. They work by reducing the absorption of dopamine and norepinephrine. These are two neurotransmitters that increase brain activity and aid in helping different brain regions communicate with each other. These drugs are considered controlled substances because they have the potential for abuse. Users of stimulants should avoid illegally sourced versions. They are usually more potent, and carry greater risk of addiction and overdose. Stimulants can be taken regularly, weekly or on an as needed basis. Most people begin with a small dosage and increase it gradually. The doctor will monitor the growth of your child, or yourself by filling out behavior rating scales and looking for signs. They will also assess the height, weight blood pressure, pulse and pulse rate. The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in both short-acting and long-acting forms. Short-acting medications are taken more than once per day. Long-acting medications are taken only once a day. Short-acting medication has a shorter effect, beginning to take effect within 30 to 45 minutes. It lasts from 3 to 6 hours. Long-acting medications have an extended effect that begins at around 2 to 4 hours and lasting up to 12 hours. These medications can cause adverse reactions such as heart problems high blood pressure, heart problems and appetite suppression. Full Post can also cause headache or a jittery sensation. It is important to inform your doctor about any side effects, so they can determine if you require a lower or a higher dose or change the kind of medication. Most children and adults with ADHD will experience adverse effects while taking medications. It's important to find an effective treatment plan for your family so that you can function as efficiently as possible. It is also essential to follow the instructions of your doctor and be aware of any changes in your or your child's mood or symptoms. Nonstimulants are used when stimulant drugs cause an adverse reaction or the person is not well-reacted to them (30 percent of people are not responsive to stimulant medication). There are four nonstimulant drugs approved by the FDA to treat ADHD: atomoxetine, Strattera, Qelbree and guanfacine. Certain antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin are prescribed off-label as part of ADHD treatment. These medications are less likely than other medications to cause agitation and sleepiness, and they are less likely to cause misuse. However they're not as effective in decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity.
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